Animal DNA Testing
GE Investigations offers DNA testing for canines and equines including parentage testing
and DNA profiling through an accredited DNA laboratory (not a test kit).
Canine Parentage
Like humans, animal parentage can be determined
using PCR to analyze DNA. PCR is used to detect
short sequence repeats or microsatellites in the DNA.
GE Investigations utilizes the Stockmarks for
Dogs Canine Genotyping Kit to amplify the
microsatellite markers as recommended by the
American Kennel Club (AKC). This technology can be
used to determine the parentage of a puppy from
multiple possible sires, artificial insemination, or to
ensure the accuracy of breeding done offsite.
When you place an order for a canine parentage test
you will receive a free DNA sampling kit containing
swabs for each individual to be tested. Your kit will
include step by step instructions for sample collection
which consists of a simple swab of the inside of the
cheek to obtain cells for DNA analysis. To place an
order, click on the "order now" button and enter the
number of dam(s), sire(s) and puppy(s) in the QTY
column on the check-out page. Prices are per dog
tested. In order to receive accurate results you must
provide samples for both the sire and dam. Test
results will be available in 7-10 business days after
receipt of your samples.
Canine DNA Profiling
GE Investigations Canine DNA Profiling service is the cutting edge
in canine identification. DNA is the language of life and unique to each
living animal. The same advanced technology used by forensic scientists,
geneticists and paternity specialists is now available to the canine world.
When you have a Canine DNA Profile you have the most accurate
identification available. A DNA profile can be helpful fur future events such
as identifying a lost pet or a future paternity verification when your dog
might not be available for testing.
You will receive your results in a scientific report, in addition to the colorful
certificate below. For an additional $6.95 you can also order a Doggie
License complete with vital information, picture* and DNA code. Test
results will be available in 7-10 business days after receipt of your samples.
* Add value to your breeding program
* Preserve your dog's immortality
* Protect your dog from loss or theft
Canine Research & Development
On July 14, 2004 the canine genome sequence became
available to biomedical and veterinary researchers
around the world.
So far, genomes of the human, chimpanzee, rat, mouse,
fruit fly, roundworm, honeybee, sea squirt, puffer fish,
bacterium and several fungi have been sequenced.
With the canine genome at an estimated 2.5 billion base
pairs and 39 chromosomes, it is similar in size to that of
humans and other mammals.
Sequencing of the canine genome began in June 2003
by a team of scientists led by Kerstin Lindblad-Toh
Ph.D. Before beginning, scientists spent several months
evaluating 120 dogs and 60 different breeds to
determine which one would be used as the reference for
the genome sequencing. A boxer was chosen because
of the minimal variation found in its genome compared to
other breeds.
In order to characterize genetic disease in dogs, a
sufficient number of markers must be available.
Therefore, nine other dog breeds, four wolves and a
coyote were sampled in addition to the boxer so that
disease studies can be performed on any breed.
Once a disease gene is mapped, a dog can be
screened for mutations with a diagnostic test and
eventually drugs may be developed to help treat that
diseased gene. As scientists continue to develop
genomic markers, more DNA tests will become available.
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